Urmia city (center of West Azarbaijan Province) is spread over a 70 km long brim and 30 km wide along the Azeri lake. This plain is covered with Barandoz intestines, Chahahai, Roche Chai and Alzaluchai, which regularly drink it annually. Historical background and its establishment in the Caucasus, Armenia, Asia Minor and Mesopotamia, and fertile lands and favorable climate have given it a special significance.
West of Lake Urmia has always been considered by prehistoric nations before other parts of Iran. Many habitats, which nowadays contain hills, confirm this. One of these hills, known as the "Guy Tape", is competing with the oldest ancient hills of Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and the Plateau of Persia. The Zoroastrian traditions that were buried at the birth of Jesus (PBUH) in Bethlehem and buried in Urumia It is said that this city was one of the largest religious and social centers of the distant past, and the commanders and emperors of Rome have been passing through it for access to the Great Zoroastrian fire or lightning (Azar Goshnesb) and the summer Sassanian capital (Gaza) - Takht Solaiman - .

After Islam, Urmia was considered the second most important city of Azerbaijan after Maragheh. Since the 15th century, when the Ottoman Turks replaced the Eastern Roman emperor, the Urumieh market as a border town was of great significance and enjoyed an important tower.
The three dome tower and the mosque of Urumieh are among the great memorials of Islamic civilization in the region. Urumia was the point of crossroads between the tribes and religions around them, such as the Assyrians, Armenians, Jews and finally Muslims, and as a result, they featured in other sections Will be reviewed.
Historical and religious sites in Urmia are part of the religious history of this region, mosques and ancient churches, ancient hills dating back to the millennia BC, hills, castles, bridges, cemeteries and graves of poets along with fascinating Islamic life With a few handicrafts, in general, they are indicative of the high tourist potential of the Urmia region. Among the places of interest in the West Azarbaijan, the old market of Urmia has a permanent effect on the Safavid period.

Old market of Urmia

In the southeast corner of the city of Urmia, a large part of it is now enclosed in the streets of Imam, Asghartabadi, Iqbal and Montazeri.
The length and width are 100 and 300 meters respectively, with commercial and social uses. The location of the mosque of Urumieh (one of the historical buildings of this city) has attracted more attention in this part of the city. The comprehensive study of Urmia to the century Sixth Hijri Lunar and this is a sign of the culture of the Muslim people of this land, and part of the covered market of Urumieh in a particular style and shape of its era, and the remnants left, representing the taste of the architecture of different periods of people is the green of our country. . Despite the variety of arches, fountains and domes, the market is of a very simple nature, the entire market of ceramics and quadrangles are of bricks, and they are mostly lacquered without plaster.
Each order and part of this collection has its own form and particularity, and the existence of chambers, yards, mosques, baths indicates the development and mobility of this part of the city at a time not far away, the hallmark of this simple architecture is that with There are no differences in terms of form in arches, fountains and market domes. There are no such diverse types of artistic techniques such as tiling, gypsum, stoneware and old wooden doors. All-round aggregates are chainsaws and bricks of choice, and most of them even lack plain plaster.

The variety of taste and taste of the architects of different periods in this historic and ancient monument, each of which is a memorial by the choice of formwork in the form of arches.
In the past years, the vaulted ceilings and the dome of the decayed ceiling have been refurbished and restored for the restoration of the Alabisian, Ejlal, Mosbar, Aqarzai, Knjaz Sazan, Sangt?rshan, and other artists.
The restoration and repair of damaged domes of Ataran and Bazazan, the rehabilitation of the Akhund and part of the market order of Mirza Hossein Agha, as a result of aerial bombardment, are among other acts of the authorities of the cultural heritage, tourism and handicrafts of West Azarbaijan.
* Dvaghqaz Stairs of the Ghajarian Glacial Building in Urmia
Considering the shape of the building and the rocks of the double-glazed refrigerator, it seems that this is a part of the Qajar period, and the Qajars used this place for ice-makers.
The double staircase refrigerator is located in the old neighborhood of Asgar Khan and near the small creek of Derahea in Urmia. Ducquz in Turkish is a number nine. This refrigerator is considered to be the source of ice for a long time since the refrigerator has not come to the houses of the people. Been.
The construction and architecture of this building is in the form in which the water was poured into it, and this water was cold because it was turned into ice.
Before the current expansion of the city, the people of Orumieh used the ice of the refrigerator, and also held a Wednesday morning ceremony alongside the pond that flooded the river and its distance to the refrigerator about 40 meters.
Given the shape of the building and the roles of the refrigerator, it seems that this is due to the Qajar period. The ceiling of the double-glazed refrigerator is made of stone and bricks. This refrigerator remains healthy and has not been damaged. The interior space of this warehouse is ice storage, and the main hall has a magnificent magnificence due to its special fit and its elongation and the precision used in the ceiling brickwork.
Asgar Khan is a district of Urmia, where the staircase is dated and has long been regarded as one

* The Orghmi-e-Daghband is the secret of Urumieh culture in the sixth century
The construction of three dome of Urumieh dates back to the 6th century, and it was built by the person named Abu Mansor, on the orders of Shashabal Muzaffar, one of the local emirs of Saljuk, and this building is similar to the ancient graves of the city of Maragheh, whose inscriptions each year attract many tourists.
The three-edged building of Urumieh is a mausoleum built from the Seljuk era, 800 years old, located in the south-eastern part of Urumia, the monument is cylindrical and circular in shape from the inside of the four corners. Its exterior is made of rolled stones and four-corner bricks and an inside view. It consists of two floors, the first floor of which is the crypt and the second floor of the tomb, separated by two arches.
At the entrance to the first floor or its crypt, it is in the form of an arched arch and at the entrance to the tomb room it is a regular and four-cornered inscription of the monument of three domes with a Kofi line with rectangular and knotted stones.
Some historians have argued that this building was built in place of a fire from the Sasanian period, but there is no credible evidence to justify its claims.
The decorations of the head at the entrance to the tomb, which attracts the attention of every tourist, are in their own right and are decorated with stone motifs and plaster with geometric designs and inscriptions on the Kofi line.
The materials of the lower parts are made up of a height of 6.3 meters from the gray colored lathes and from this point all materials made of quartz bricks are made from above.
Due to the lack of care and injuries in the monument, due to lack of care and damages, most of its lines and designs have been eroded and erosion. In recent years, the remains of this monument have been restored and the corrupted parts have been restored.
Concerning the naming of three domes, some historians believe that in addition to the construction of three domes, there were two other buildings in the vicinity of a village called Chhehriq, which belonged to the villages of Salmas, who called the three buildings in the old days as the triangular.
In the past years, around the building was empty, but in the last 30 years due to the development of the city, this old building is enclosed in residential buildings.
* Old baths of Orumiyeh. Treasures under forgetting dust
Baths of Gharach, Akhund, Ali Shahid, Ghoshlar, Ghaem, Ali Mostafa and Haji Fatullah are among the historical baths of Urmia, but none of them have been registered in the list of historical monuments and buried under the ghost of forgetting. All of them are built in the old Urumieh market and their dating back to the Qajar era.
The Gharwachi bath is one of the historical buildings in Urumia which is located between the Orumiyeh bazaar and Orghmi bazaar. It is located on the west side of the bazaar, with its entry into the center of the market.
According to the historical books of this bath under the rule of Nader Shah Mahmud, and in terms of vault form, inscription and manufacturing technique, it represents the early architecture of Zandieh or Safavid, the entrance of the bathroom is separated from the bazaar market. This bath is made like the other old baths below the pile bottom.
Urmia Gharakh Bath is currently relatively healthy and can be used to repair damaged parts of the damaged area if necessary.
In any case, according to the bathroom plan, it is easy to get acquainted with the characteristics of this bath, the bathroom is without decorations and arranged, and the entire interior is lined with lacquered lime and new tiles, and does not have any kind of old decorations in appearance, but maybe In the layering, the similarities of the basic arrangements of the bath will be addressed.
Nader Shah Afshar was in the same bathroom that when he was bored nightly, he sounded suspicious about Mohammad Karim Khan Bigger Beigy when he heard the voices of the guards and ordered him to summon his bathroom and blind him from his two eyes.
The Akhund Baths are other historic and permanent buildings in the city of Urumia inside the old market of this city and in the Haj Mirza Hossein Agha Palace, which belongs to the Qajar period. This building has no regular plan and the bathroom floor is two meters and 80 cm from the bottom of the market. Below, the Akhund Urmia bath has two central domes, one of which is designed for the hothouse and the other for the dressing room. The foundation stone is made from gravel and mortar and sand and lime between them.
The arch used in the internal view is a kind of horn of a goat that has been specially designed to make it last for several hundred years. The Akhunds bath has the same time of its construction as the use of a bath and the place of the old cold water Today it is transformed into a shower room, this old bathroom is not decorated and bricks used in the construction of bricks measuring 20 to 20 cm and mortar.
Due to the fact that this bath was destroyed in the year of 1366 AH Iraqi aircraft were repaired, which, according to the old architecture, has been modified and is now used as a public bathtub for the city.
Ban Khan is another old bathhouse built by the Commander of the Sardar Mosque near the mosque after the coup of Reza Shah and the street of the city, and instead of a passage that is now known as the Varakham Passage
The registration of these historical buildings, which are undoubtedly one of the ancient works and culture of this border, require serious attention from the officials of the province.

Marimosh lake
About 45 kilometers west of the city of Urmia and in the mountains of this city when we arrive at the border with Iran and Turkey; there is a natural, beautiful and beautiful lake with an area of ??approximately 5 hectares; the habitat of various aquatic species, including trout fish, and Various migratory birds are a great place to spend their leisure time on tourists and nature lovers.
The lake is located on a lush, riverside river, creating a magnificent view of the lush mountains that lined the lake from mid-May to the seventh month. Of course, due to the fact that the lake is in a mountainous area, it can naturally be used as a rest in warm months only. In the heat season, the existence of a variety of plants and birds is so attractive to the area that it is amazed by every visitor. The river is shallow in the warm season, and it can be cautious to pass through some parts of it and to use its most beautiful and secluded areas; however, this is not so much risk free and, given the speed of river water, especially in children, is by no means Not recommended
The depth of the lake is also high and it is best to use only the beautiful scenery of the river boundary. Following the Maremishlou River leads to the frontier station, which can not be furthered. In order to reach this lake, you will have to use the road not so suitable. A road that is found in some parts of the earth and some parts of it are water.

National Park of Urmia Lake
Urmia Lake is the largest water level in the country, located between the two provinces of West Azerbaijan and East Azarbaijan. Its average length is approximately 140 kilometers and its width varies from 16 to 63 kilometers. The size of the lake is based on satellite images in 1990, equivalent to 5263 square kilometers, but estimates average lake area of ??about 5,500 square kilometers.
The Urmia Lake, which has been registered as the national park and one of the most important biological reserves in the world, has 2 large islands and its proper salinity has led to the single-cell bioavailability of Artemia, Top of the export and valuation.
Valley of martyrs
This area is about 35 thousand hectares in 35 kilometers southwest of Urmia city. The valley is named after the martyr valley in honor of the martyrs who died in the valley in defense of the Kian of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The Shahid Valley Valley and Urmia Ashena Road ashnoveyh passes through the middle of the area, and on the northern side of the river Barandozhehay current. The western side of it is limited by the road to Al-Aqbal. From the point of view of natural conditions, the valley of the martyrs is a completely mountainous and rocky mosques, and in some of the harsh areas and parts of the slopes and heights in the form of a hill.
At the surface of the region, there are numerous mountains with high altitudes in the area, the highest of which is Mount Kanisio with a height of 2598 meters and the lowest of the valley valley with a height of 1300 meters.
The existence of the Barandoz rivers, rivers, rivers, large and small springs, as well as forest and vegetation cover of the valley of martyrs, in addition to habitat and wildlife, has become a recreational and tourist area.
The fortunate hunting grounds of the valley of martyrs are also one of the most prominent Urmia recreation grounds due to its beautiful natural attractions. In order to rebuild the Armenian ram and breed, whose genus was extinct in the region for various reasons, in 1376, about 200 heads of the Quiyoun Qadi (Kabudan) Island were taken to this area.